Although the exact origin of the Dexter is unknown most believe they are descended from Kerry cattle, which closely resemble the Dexter. They originated in southern Ireland in harsh conditions that fostered the development of a short, extremely hardy, dual purpose breed.
The first recorded importation of Dexter’s into America was in 1905, when a herd was shipped from England and ended up with several breeders across the US.
Interest in Dexter cattle has spiked in recent years. This small, dual purpose breed is one of the world's smallest bovines. They require less pasture and space than other breeds and can thrive in hot as well as cold climates. Fertility is high and calves are dropped in the field without difficulty.